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December 2010 Altera Corporation External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3
Section II. DDR3 SDRAM Controller with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
7. Functional Description—
High-Performance Controller II
The high-performance controller II (HPC II) architecture is an upgraded controller
with higher efficiency and more features than the HPC. HPC II is recommended for all
new designs.
HPC II is pin-out compatible with your existing DDR high-performance designs. HPC
II has the following additional features:
■ Higher efficiency with in-order read and write commands, and out-of-order bank
management commands
■ Run-time programmability to configure the behavior of the controller
■ Integrated burst adapter supporting a range of burst sizes on the local interface
■ Integrated ECC logic, supporting 40-bit and 72-bit interfaces with partial word
writes and optional write back on error
■ Reduced bank tracking for area optimization
■ Controller variable latency to enhance the performance of your design
■ Support for multi-rank UDIMM and RDIMM ports
Upgrading from HPC to HPC II
If you want to migrate your designs from the existing HPC to the more efficient
HPC II, you must do the following:
■ In the Preset Editor dialog box, assign the following HPC II timing parameters to
match your memory specification. Set these parameters according to the memory
datasheet:
■ t
FAW
■ t
RRD
■ t
RTP
For example, for Micron DDR3-800 datasheet, t
FAW
=40 ns, t
RRD
=10 ns, t
RTP
=10 ns.
■ HPC II replaces the port interface level for the AFI and Avalon interface without
requiring any top-level change.
- User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 8. Latency 5
- Chapter 9. Timing Diagrams 5
- 1. About This IP 7
- Release Information 8
- Device Family Support 8
- 1–4 Chapter 1: About This IP 10
- Features 10
- ALTMEMPHY Megafunction 11
- Note to Table 1–4: 12
- Note to Table 1–5: 12
- High-Performance Controller 13
- System Requirements 14
- Installation and Licensing 14
- Free Evaluation 15
- 1–10 Chapter 1: About This IP 16
- 2. Getting Started 17
- Specifying Parameters 18
- SOPC Builder Flow 19
- Generated Files 22
- 3. Parameter Settings 29
- Memory Settings 30
- ALTMEMPHY Parameter Settings 31
- Note to Table 3–3: 34
- Note to Table 3–5: 38
- PHY Settings 39
- Board Settings 41
- Controller Settings 42
- 4. Compiling and Simulating 47
- Compiling the Design 48
- Simulating the Design 50
- Calibration 55
- DDR3 SDRAM Without Leveling 55
- Step 6: Postamble 57
- Step 7: Prepare for User Mode 57
- DDR3 SDRAM With Leveling 59
- Step 2: Write Leveling 62
- Address and Command Datapath 63
- ° ), or the inverted 64
- Clock and Reset Management 65
- Clock Management 65
- Note to Table 5–1: 67
- Reset Management 69
- Read Datapath 70
- Write Datapath 74
- ALTMEMPHY Signals 75
- Notes to Table 5–3: 77
- Note to Table 5–3: 79
- Notes to Table 5–5: 82
- PHY-to-Controller Interfaces 83
- Notes to Figure 5–17: 86
- Notes to Figure 5–18: 87
- Notes to Figure 5–19: 88
- Notes to Figure 5–20: 89
- Preliminary Steps 90
- Design Considerations 90
- Clocks and Resets 90
- Using a Custom Controller 91
- 6. Functional Description— 95
- Command FIFO Buffer 96
- PHY Interface Logic 98
- Control Logic 99
- Figure 6–3. ECC Block Diagram 100
- Block Description 101
- Interrupts 102
- Partial Writes 102
- Partial Bursts 103
- ECC Latency 103
- ECC Registers 104
- ECC Register Bits 106
- Example Top-Level File 108
- Example Driver 109
- Top-level Signals Description 110
- or vhd file 111
- Note to Table 6–14: 114
- 7. Functional Description— 117
- Write Data FIFO Buffer 120
- Command Queue 120
- Bank Management Logic 120
- Timer Logic 121
- Command-Issuing State Machine 121
- ODT Generation Logic 122
- User-Refresh Commands 122
- Multi-Cast Write 122
- Low-Power Mode Logic 123
- Error Correction Coding (ECC) 123
- Notes to Table 7–7: 133
- Register Maps Description 134
- ALTMEMPHY Register Map 135
- Controller Register Map 137
- 8. Latency 143
- 8–2 Chapter 8: Latency 144
- Chapter 8: Latency 8–3 145
- 8–4 Chapter 8: Latency 146
- 9. Timing Diagrams 147
- Auto-Precharge 148
- [1] [2] [3] 148
- User Refresh 149
- Initialization Timing 156
- Calibration Timing 158
- AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD 162
- EEFF0011 EEFF0011 EEFF0011 162
- [1] [3] [4][2] 166
- Half-Rate Read With Gaps 168
- Half-Rate Write With Gaps 169
- [2][1] [5] [4] [6][3] 170
- [12][6][7][10] [11] 172
- Additional Information 175
- Typographic Conventions 176
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