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Clocks and Reset
The PCI Express Base Specification requires an input reference clock, which is called refclk in this design.
The PCI Express Base Specification stipulates that the frequency of this clock be 100 MHz.
The PCI Express Base Specification also requires a system configuration time of 100 ms. To meet this
specification, IP core includes an embedded hard reset controller. This reset controller exits the reset state
after the I/O ring of the device is initialized.
Related Information
• Clock Signals on page 6-31
• Reset, Status, and Link Training Signals on page 6-31
Local Management Interface (LMI Interface)
The LMI bus provides access to the PCI Express Configuration Space in the Transaction Layer.
Related Information
LMI Signals on page 6-42
Hard IP Reconfiguration
The PCI Express reconfiguration bus allows you to dynamically change the read-only values stored in
the Configuration Registers.
Related Information
Hard IP Reconfiguration Interface on page 6-52
Interrupts
The Hard IP for PCI Express offers the following interrupt mechanisms:
• Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI)— MSI uses the Transaction Layer's request-acknowledge
handshaking protocol to implement interrupts. The MSI Capability structure is stored in the Configu‐
ration Space and is programmable using Configuration Space accesses.
• MSI-X—The Transaction Layer generates MSI-X messages which are single dword memory writes. In
contrast to the MSI capability structure, which contains all of the control and status information for
the interrupt vectors, the MSI-X Capability structure points to an MSI-X table structure and MSI-X
PBA structure which are stored in memory.
• Legacy interrupts—The app_int_sts port controls legacy interrupt generation. When app_int_sts is
asserted, the Hard IP generates an Assert_INT<n> message TLP.
Related Information
• Interrupts for Endpoints on page 6-37
• Interrupts for Root Ports on page 6-38
PIPE
The PIPE interface implements the Intel-designed PIPE interface specification. You can use this parallel
interface to speed simulation; however, you cannot use the PIPE interface in actual hardware.
11-4
Clocks and Reset
UG-01145_avst
2014.08.18
Altera Corporation
IP Core Architecture
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- Solutions 1
- Contents 2
- Datasheet 8
- Arria 10 Features 9
- Interface 10
- UG-01145_avst 11
- 2015.05.04 11
- Release Information 13
- Device Family Support 14
- Configurations 14
- Altera FPGA 15
- Debug Features 17
- IP Core Verification 18
- Recommended Speed Grades 18
- Qsys Design Flow 21
- Generating the Testbench 22
- Simulating the Example Design 22
- Directory Description 23
- Time TLP Type Payload 23
- TLP Header 23
- Modifying the Example Design 26
- Component 27
- File Name Description 28
- Subscribe 31
- 2014.08.18 32
- Generating the Qsys System 33
- Parameter Value 34
- Parameter Settings 44
- Parameter Value Description 45
- Device Capabilities 52
- Error Reporting 53
- Link Capabilities 54
- MSI and MSI-X Capabilities 55
- Slot Capabilities 56
- Power Management 57
- PHY Characteristics 58
- Avalon‑ST RX Interface 68
- Packet TLP 73
- Aligned Addresses 77
- Avalon-ST TX Interface 82
- Single Packet Per Cycle 95
- Data 0 Header 2 96
- Clock Signals 97
- Signal Direction Description 100
- Related Information 101
- ECRC Forwarding 102
- Error Signals 102
- Interrupts for Endpoints 103
- Interrupts for Root Ports 104
- Completion Side Band Signals 104
- Signal Directi 105
- Description 105
- Parity Signals 107
- LMI Signals 108
- Altera Corporation 112
- Send Feedback 112
- D E F 0 1 2 3 113
- Field and Bit Map 117
- 0134678951 117
- Bit(s) Field Description 118
- Power Management Signals 120
- 15 011623 8 2791213142431 121
- Bits Field Description 122
- Serial Data Signals 123
- PIPE Interface Signals 123
- Test Signals 128
- Registers 129
- Altera-Defined VSEC Registers 136
- CvP Registers 137
- Bits Register Description 141
- Arria 10 Reset and Clocks 144
- Clock Domains 147
- Clock Summary 149
- Interrupts 150
- MSI Interrupts 151
- Allocated 152
- Implementing MSI-X Interrupts 153
- Legacy Interrupts 155
- Error Handling 157
- Physical Layer Errors 158
- Data Link Layer Errors 158
- Transaction Layer Errors 159
- Error Type Description 160
- Status Bit Conditions 163
- IP Core Architecture 165
- Hard IP for PCI Express 166
- Top-Level Interfaces 167
- Clocks and Reset 168
- Hard IP Reconfiguration 168
- Transaction Layer 169
- Configuration Space 170
- (Soft Logic) 172
- Data Link Layer 174
- Physical Layer 176
- TX Packets 177
- Supported Message Types 179
- Power Management Messages 180
- Error Signaling Messages 181
- Locked Transaction Message 182
- Slot Power Limit Message 182
- Vendor-Defined Messages 182
- Hot Plug Messages 183
- Receive Buffer Reordering 185
- Using Relaxed Ordering 187
- Throughput Optimization 190
- Throughput of Posted Writes 192
- Design Implementation 194
- SDC Timing Constraints 195
- Optional Features 196
- ECRC on the RX Path 197
- ECRC on the TX Path 198
- TLP on Applica‐ 199
- TLP on Link Comments 199
- Testbench and Design Example 201
- Root Port Testbench 203
- Chaining DMA Design Examples 204
- Root Complex 205
- Chaining DMA 205
- Hard IP for 205
- PCI Express 205
- BAR/Address Map 208
- Memory BAR Mapping 209
- Bit Field Description 210
- Addr Register Name 211
- Byte Address 213
- Offset to Base 213
- Descriptor Type Description 213
- Test Driver Module 215
- DMA Write Cycles 216
- DMA Read Cycles 218
- Root Port Design Example 220
- Root Port 221
- Variation 221
- (variation_name.v) 221
- Root Port BFM 222
- BFM Configuration Procedures 223
- BFM Request Interface 223
- BFM Memory Map 224
- Offset (Bytes) Description 226
- BFM Procedures and Functions 230
- Location altpcietb_bfm_rdwr.v 231
- Shared Memory Constants 239
- Constant Description 240
- Location 245
- Setting Up Simulation 257
- Debugging 259
- Use Third-Party PCIe Analyzer 263
- BIOS Enumeration Issues 263
- Frequently Asked Questions 264
- 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 265
- Core Config 8 4 1 265
- Additional Information 267
- Date Version Changes Made 268
- How to Contact Altera 272
- Typographic Conventions 273
- Visual Cue Meaning 274
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