
Figure 4: Output Path (Simplified View)
PAD
ACLR_N
APRE_N
DATAOUT[0]
DATAOUT[2]
DATAOUT[1]
DATAOUT[3]
CLK_HR
CLK_FR
DDIO
OUT
DDIO
OUT
DDIO
OUT
Delay
Element
HR FR
OE
from Output
Enable Path
The simplified view of a GPIO output path is similar to the input path (refer to Figure 2). The output
delay element sends data to the pad through the output buffer.
Note:
The Altera GPIO IP core does not support dynamic calibration of the input path. For applications
requiring dynamic calibration of the output path, refer to the Altera PHYLite Megafunction User
Guide.
Note: When you set the Register mode option to Simple register, the full-rate DDIO works as a simple
register.
Note: When you set the Register Mode option to Simple register, the Fitter chooses whether to pack the
register in the I/O or implement the register in the core, depending on the area and timing trade-
offs.
You can select a combination of half-rate, full-rate DDIOs, and simple register using programmable
bypass multiplexers to implement the following four output modes:
• Bypass—data goes from the core straight to the delay element, bypassing all DDIOs.
• Packed Register—full-rate DDIO operates as a register, bypassing half-rate DDIOs.
• DDIO output mode, Full-Rate—full-rate DDIO operates as a regular DDIO, bypassing half-rate
DDIOs.
• DDIO output, Half-Rate—full-rate DDIO operates as a regular DDIO. Half-rate DDIOs convert data
from full-rate to half-rate.
All DDIOs share the same asynchronous clear and preset signals when used. Half-rate and full-rate
DDIOs connect to separate clocks. When you use half-rate and full-rate DDIOs, the full-rate clock must
run at twice the half-rate frequency. You can use different phase relationships to meet timing require‐
ments.
ug-altera_gpio
2014.08.18
Output Path
7
Altera GPIO IP Core User Guide
Altera Corporation
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