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the estimated resource usage for a SG-DMA controller core used for memory to memory transfer. The
core is configurable and the resource utilization varies with the configuration specified.
Table 21-1: SG-DMA Estimated Resource Usage
Datapath Cyclone
®
II Stratix
®
(LEs)
Stratix II
(ALUTs)
8-bit datapath 850 650 600
32-bit datapath 1100 850 700
64-bit datapath 1250 1250 800
The core operating frequency varies with the device and the size of the datapath. The table below provides
an example of expected performance for SG-DMA cores instantiated in several different device families.
Table 21-2: SG-DMA Peak Performance
Device Datapath f
MAX
Throughput
Cyclone II 64 bits 150 MHz 9.6 Gbps
Cyclone III 64 bits 160 MHz 10.2 Gbps
Stratix II/Stratix II
GX
64 bits 250 MHz 16.0 Gbps
Stratix III 64 bits 300 MHz 19.2 Gbps
Functional Description
The SG-DMA controller core comprises three major blocks: descriptor processor, DMA read, and DMA
write. These blocks are combined to create three different configurations:
• Memory to memory
• Memory to stream
• Stream to memory
The type of devices you are transferring data to and from determines the configuration to implement.
Examples of memory-mapped devices are PCI, PCIe and most memory devices. The Triple Speed
Ethernet MAC, DSP MegaCore functions and many video IPs are examples of streaming devices. A
recompilation is necessary each time you change the configuration of the SG-DMA controller core.
Functional Blocks and Configurations
The following sections describe each functional block and configuration.
UG-01085
2014.24.07
Functional Description
21-3
Scatter-Gather DMA Controller Core
Altera Corporation
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- 101 Innovation Drive 1
- San Jose, CA 95134 1
- Contents 2
- Altera Corporation 10
- Introduction 14
- Device Support 15
- December 16
- Initial release. — 16
- SDRAM Controller Core 17
- Avalon-MM Interface 18
- Off-Chip SDRAM Interface 18
- Memory Profile Page 21
- Timing Page 22
- SDRAM Memory Model 23
- Symptoms of an Untuned PLL 26
- Example Calculation 27
- Parameter Symbol 28
- Value (ns) in -7 Speed Grade 28
- Min. Max 28
- Parameter Symbol Value (ns) 28
- Tri-State SDRAM 31
- Configuration Parameter 32
- Interface 33
- Reset and Clock Requirements 38
- Architecture 38
- Block Level Usage Model 39
- Compact Flash Core 41
- Required Connections 42
- (32-bit Word Address) 54
- Register Name R/W 54
- Bit Description 54
- JTAG UART Core 58
- Read and Write FIFOs 59
- JTAG Interface 59
- Host-Target Connection 59
- Simulation Settings 61
- UART Core 70
- RS-232 Interface 71
- Transmitter Logic 71
- Instantiating the Core 72
- Data Bits, Stop Bits, Parity 73
- Synchronizer Stages 74
- Flow Control 74
- Streaming Data (DMA) Control 74
- Request Description 79
- Bit Name Access Description 81
- May 2008 86
- 16550 UART 87
- Unsupported Features 88
- General Architecture 90
- Configuration Parameters 90
- DMA Support 91
- FPGA Resource Usage 91
- Timing and Fmax 92
- Avalon-MM Slave 93
- Overrun/Underrun Conditions 94
- Hardware Auto Flow-Control 95
- 16550 UART API 98
- Private APIs 99
- UART Device Structure 100
- Figure 9-7: 101
- Driver Examples 102
- UG-01085 103
- 2014.24.07 103
- Document Revision History 106
- SPI Core 107
- txdata 108
- Receiver Logic 109
- Master and Slave Modes 109
- Slave Mode Operation 110
- Multi-Slave Environments 110
- Configuration 111
- Data Register Settings 112
- Timing Settings 112
- Software Programming Model 113
- Software Files 114
- Register Map 115
- # Name Description 116
- Date and 118
- Document 118
- Core Overview 119
- Functional Description 119
- Interrupt Behavior 121
- PIO Core 123
- Data Input and Output 124
- Edge Capture 124
- IRQ Generation 124
- Example Configurations 125
- Input Options 126
- Operation 132
- PCI Lite Core 135
- Avalon-MM Ports 137
- Prefetchable Avalon-MM Master 137
- I/O Avalon-MM Master 138
- PCI Bus Access Slave 138
- Master and Target Performance 139
- Space Indicator 141
- (Bits 1:0) 141
- Description 141
- Avalon-to-PCI Write Request 142
- Ordering of Requests 143
- Send Feedback 145
- PCI Timing Constraint Files 146
- Simulation Considerations 147
- Simulation Flow 149
- MDIO Core 151
- MDIO Frame Format (Clause 45) 152
- MDIO Clock Generation 153
- Interfaces 153
- Parameter 154
- Configuration Registers 154
- On-Chip FIFO Memory Core 156
- Offset Bits Field Description 158
- FIFO Settings 161
- Interface Parameters 161
- Software Control 163
- Field Type Description 164
- Bit(s) Name Description 164
- Software Example 166
- On-Chip FIFO Memory API 167
- Multi-Channel Shared FIFO 176
- Parameters 177
- Address Width 178
- Name Access Reset 180
- Bytes Converter Cores 185
- Feature Property 186
- Transaction 190
- DMA Descriptors 197
- Error Conditions 198
- Signal Type Description 199
- Timeouts 206
- Data Structure 207
- SG-DMA API 208
- Name Description 209
- Overview 217
- Feature Description 217
- Component Interface 220
- Descriptor Slave Port 221
- Component GUI 222
- Byte Lanes 223
- Read and Write Address Fields 224
- Length Field 224
- Sequence Number Field 225
- Read and Write Stride Fields 225
- Control Field 225
- Bit Sub-Field Name Definition 226
- Register Map of mSGDMA 228
- Status Register 229
- Control Register 229
- Bit Name Description 230
- Offset Access 3 2 1 0 230
- Unsupported Feature 231
- DMA Controller Core 232
- Setting Up DMA Transactions 233
- Advanced Options 235
- Video Sync Generator 242
- Parameter Name Description 244
- Horizontal sync pulse 245
- Horizontal front porch 245
- Horizontal blank pixels 245
- Pixel Converter 246
- Interval Timer Core 249
- Counter Size 251
- Hardware Options 251
- Bit Name R/W/C Description 255
- Mutex Core 258
- Mutex API 260
- Mailbox Core 264
- Mailbox API 267
- Functional Blocks 273
- Register Maps 275
- Run-time Initialization 285
- Board Support Package 285
- VIC IRQ RRS RIL 291
- November 293
- Altera FPGA 294
- Core Behavior 295
- System ID Core 298
- Performance Counter Core 301
- Global Counter 302
- Using the Performance Counter 304
- Name (1) Meaning 305
- Performance Counter API 306
- PERF_START_MEASURING() 307
- PERF_STOP_MEASURING() 307
- PERF_BEGIN() 307
- PERF_END() 308
- PLL Cores 312
- Registers 313
- PLL Core 313
- ALTPLL Megafunction 313
- Instantiating the PLL Core 314
- Altera MSI to GIC Generator 320
- Interrupt Servicing Process 321
- Registers of Component 322
- Altera SMBus Core Interface 324
- Component Parameterization 326
- Frequency Register 331
- 32-bit Counter 332
- Software Access 334
- Implementation Details 335
- IP Caveats 336
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